3.80 \(\int \frac{\sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}{d-f x^2} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=266 \[ \frac{\sqrt{a f+b \left (-\sqrt{d}\right ) \sqrt{f}+c d} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{-2 a \sqrt{f}+x \left (2 c \sqrt{d}-b \sqrt{f}\right )+b \sqrt{d}}{2 \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt{a f+b \left (-\sqrt{d}\right ) \sqrt{f}+c d}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{d} f}+\frac{\sqrt{a f+b \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}+c d} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a \sqrt{f}+x \left (b \sqrt{f}+2 c \sqrt{d}\right )+b \sqrt{d}}{2 \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt{a f+b \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}+c d}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{d} f}-\frac{\sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{f} \]

[Out]

-((Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[(b + 2*c*x)/(2*Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2])])/f) + (Sqrt[c*d - b*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[f] + a*f]*A
rcTanh[(b*Sqrt[d] - 2*a*Sqrt[f] + (2*c*Sqrt[d] - b*Sqrt[f])*x)/(2*Sqrt[c*d - b*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[f] + a*f]*Sqrt[a +
b*x + c*x^2])])/(2*Sqrt[d]*f) + (Sqrt[c*d + b*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[f] + a*f]*ArcTanh[(b*Sqrt[d] + 2*a*Sqrt[f] + (2*c*
Sqrt[d] + b*Sqrt[f])*x)/(2*Sqrt[c*d + b*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[f] + a*f]*Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2])])/(2*Sqrt[d]*f)

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.226448, antiderivative size = 266, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 8, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 25, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.2, Rules used = {990, 621, 206, 1033, 724} \[ \frac{\sqrt{a f+b \left (-\sqrt{d}\right ) \sqrt{f}+c d} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{-2 a \sqrt{f}+x \left (2 c \sqrt{d}-b \sqrt{f}\right )+b \sqrt{d}}{2 \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt{a f+b \left (-\sqrt{d}\right ) \sqrt{f}+c d}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{d} f}+\frac{\sqrt{a f+b \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}+c d} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a \sqrt{f}+x \left (b \sqrt{f}+2 c \sqrt{d}\right )+b \sqrt{d}}{2 \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt{a f+b \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}+c d}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{d} f}-\frac{\sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{f} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]/(d - f*x^2),x]

[Out]

-((Sqrt[c]*ArcTanh[(b + 2*c*x)/(2*Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2])])/f) + (Sqrt[c*d - b*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[f] + a*f]*A
rcTanh[(b*Sqrt[d] - 2*a*Sqrt[f] + (2*c*Sqrt[d] - b*Sqrt[f])*x)/(2*Sqrt[c*d - b*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[f] + a*f]*Sqrt[a +
b*x + c*x^2])])/(2*Sqrt[d]*f) + (Sqrt[c*d + b*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[f] + a*f]*ArcTanh[(b*Sqrt[d] + 2*a*Sqrt[f] + (2*c*
Sqrt[d] + b*Sqrt[f])*x)/(2*Sqrt[c*d + b*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[f] + a*f]*Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2])])/(2*Sqrt[d]*f)

Rule 990

Int[Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2]/((d_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2), x_Symbol] :> Dist[c/f, Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x +
c*x^2], x], x] - Dist[1/f, Int[(c*d - a*f - b*f*x)/(Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]*(d + f*x^2)), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b,
c, d, f}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 621

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2], x_Symbol] :> Dist[2, Subst[Int[1/(4*c - x^2), x], x, (b + 2*c*x)
/Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 1033

Int[((g_.) + (h_.)*(x_))/(((a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)*Sqrt[(d_.) + (e_.)*(x_) + (f_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> With[{q
= Rt[-(a*c), 2]}, Dist[h/2 + (c*g)/(2*q), Int[1/((-q + c*x)*Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]), x], x] + Dist[h/2 - (c*g)
/(2*q), Int[1/((q + c*x)*Sqrt[d + e*x + f*x^2]), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e, f, g, h}, x] && NeQ[e^2 - 4*d*f
, 0] && PosQ[-(a*c)]

Rule 724

Int[1/(((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2, Subst[Int[1/(4*c*d
^2 - 4*b*d*e + 4*a*e^2 - x^2), x], x, (2*a*e - b*d - (2*c*d - b*e)*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && NeQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{\sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}{d-f x^2} \, dx &=\frac{\int \frac{c d+a f+b f x}{\sqrt{a+b x+c x^2} \left (d-f x^2\right )} \, dx}{f}-\frac{c \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{f}\\ &=-\frac{(2 c) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{4 c-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{b+2 c x}{\sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{f}+\frac{1}{2} \left (b-\frac{c d+a f}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\left (-\sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}-f x\right ) \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx+\frac{1}{2} \left (b+\frac{c d+a f}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}}\right ) \int \frac{1}{\left (\sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}-f x\right ) \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{f}+\left (-b-\frac{c d+a f}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{4 c d f+4 b \sqrt{d} f^{3/2}+4 a f^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{-b \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}-2 a f-\left (2 c \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}+b f\right ) x}{\sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}\right )+\left (-b+\frac{c d+a f}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}}\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{4 c d f-4 b \sqrt{d} f^{3/2}+4 a f^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{b \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}-2 a f-\left (-2 c \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}+b f\right ) x}{\sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}\right )\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{c} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{f}+\frac{\sqrt{c d-b \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}+a f} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b \sqrt{d}-2 a \sqrt{f}+\left (2 c \sqrt{d}-b \sqrt{f}\right ) x}{2 \sqrt{c d-b \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}+a f} \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{d} f}+\frac{\sqrt{c d+b \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}+a f} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b \sqrt{d}+2 a \sqrt{f}+\left (2 c \sqrt{d}+b \sqrt{f}\right ) x}{2 \sqrt{c d+b \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}+a f} \sqrt{a+b x+c x^2}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{d} f}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.18554, size = 253, normalized size = 0.95 \[ \frac{\sqrt{a f+b \left (-\sqrt{d}\right ) \sqrt{f}+c d} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{-2 a \sqrt{f}+b \sqrt{d}-b \sqrt{f} x+2 c \sqrt{d} x}{2 \sqrt{a+x (b+c x)} \sqrt{a f+b \left (-\sqrt{d}\right ) \sqrt{f}+c d}}\right )+\sqrt{a f+b \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}+c d} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a \sqrt{f}+b \sqrt{d}+b \sqrt{f} x+2 c \sqrt{d} x}{2 \sqrt{a+x (b+c x)} \sqrt{a f+b \sqrt{d} \sqrt{f}+c d}}\right )-2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{d} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c x}{2 \sqrt{c} \sqrt{a+x (b+c x)}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{d} f} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]/(d - f*x^2),x]

[Out]

(-2*Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[d]*ArcTanh[(b + 2*c*x)/(2*Sqrt[c]*Sqrt[a + x*(b + c*x)])] + Sqrt[c*d - b*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[f] + a*
f]*ArcTanh[(b*Sqrt[d] - 2*a*Sqrt[f] + 2*c*Sqrt[d]*x - b*Sqrt[f]*x)/(2*Sqrt[c*d - b*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[f] + a*f]*Sqrt
[a + x*(b + c*x)])] + Sqrt[c*d + b*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[f] + a*f]*ArcTanh[(b*Sqrt[d] + 2*a*Sqrt[f] + 2*c*Sqrt[d]*x + b
*Sqrt[f]*x)/(2*Sqrt[c*d + b*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[f] + a*f]*Sqrt[a + x*(b + c*x)])])/(2*Sqrt[d]*f)

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Maple [B]  time = 0.255, size = 1669, normalized size = 6.3 \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2)/(-f*x^2+d),x)

[Out]

1/2/(d*f)^(1/2)*((x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)^2*c+1/f*(-2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)*(x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+1/f*(-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*
d))^(1/2)-1/2/f*ln((1/2/f*(-2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)+(x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)*c)/c^(1/2)+((x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)^2*c+1/f*(-2*c
*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)*(x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+1/f*(-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d))^(1/2))*c^(1/2)+1/4/(d*f)^(1/2)*ln((1/2/f*(-2
*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)+(x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)*c)/c^(1/2)+((x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)^2*c+1/f*(-2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)*(x+(d*f)^(1
/2)/f)+1/f*(-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d))^(1/2))/c^(1/2)*b+1/2/f/(1/f*(-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d))^(1/2)*ln((2/f*(-b*(
d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)+1/f*(-2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)*(x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+2*(1/f*(-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d))^(1/2)*((x+(d
*f)^(1/2)/f)^2*c+1/f*(-2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)*(x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+1/f*(-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d))^(1/2))/(x+(d*f)^(1
/2)/f))*b-1/2/(d*f)^(1/2)/(1/f*(-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d))^(1/2)*ln((2/f*(-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)+1/f*(-2*c*(d*f
)^(1/2)+b*f)*(x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+2*(1/f*(-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d))^(1/2)*((x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)^2*c+1/f*(-2*c*(d*f)^(
1/2)+b*f)*(x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+1/f*(-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d))^(1/2))/(x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f))*a-1/2/(d*f)^(1/2)/f/(1/f*(
-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d))^(1/2)*ln((2/f*(-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)+1/f*(-2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)*(x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+2
*(1/f*(-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d))^(1/2)*((x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)^2*c+1/f*(-2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)*(x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+1/f*
(-b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d))^(1/2))/(x+(d*f)^(1/2)/f))*c*d-1/2/(d*f)^(1/2)*((x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)^2*c+(2*c*(d*f)^(1/2
)+b*f)/f*(x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+(b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)/f)^(1/2)-1/2/f*ln((1/2*(2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)/f+(x-(d*f)^(1/
2)/f)*c)/c^(1/2)+((x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)^2*c+(2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)/f*(x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+(b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)/f)^(
1/2))*c^(1/2)-1/4/(d*f)^(1/2)*ln((1/2*(2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)/f+(x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)*c)/c^(1/2)+((x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)^
2*c+(2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)/f*(x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+(b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)/f)^(1/2))/c^(1/2)*b+1/2/f/((b*(d*f)^(1/2
)+a*f+c*d)/f)^(1/2)*ln((2*(b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)/f+(2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)/f*(x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+2*((b*(d*f)^(1/2
)+a*f+c*d)/f)^(1/2)*((x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)^2*c+(2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)/f*(x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+(b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)/f
)^(1/2))/(x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f))*b+1/2/(d*f)^(1/2)/((b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)/f)^(1/2)*ln((2*(b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)/
f+(2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)/f*(x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+2*((b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)/f)^(1/2)*((x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)^2*c+(2*c*(d
*f)^(1/2)+b*f)/f*(x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+(b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)/f)^(1/2))/(x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f))*a+1/2/(d*f)^(1/2)/f/((
b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)/f)^(1/2)*ln((2*(b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)/f+(2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)/f*(x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+2*((
b*(d*f)^(1/2)+a*f+c*d)/f)^(1/2)*((x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)^2*c+(2*c*(d*f)^(1/2)+b*f)/f*(x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f)+(b*(d*f)^(1/2
)+a*f+c*d)/f)^(1/2))/(x-(d*f)^(1/2)/f))*c*d

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Maxima [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2)/(-f*x^2+d),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError

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Fricas [F(-1)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2)/(-f*x^2+d),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

Timed out

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} - \int \frac{\sqrt{a + b x + c x^{2}}}{- d + f x^{2}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((c*x**2+b*x+a)**(1/2)/(-f*x**2+d),x)

[Out]

-Integral(sqrt(a + b*x + c*x**2)/(-d + f*x**2), x)

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Giac [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: TypeError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((c*x^2+b*x+a)^(1/2)/(-f*x^2+d),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: TypeError